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Skills · Train models

Post-training and fine-tuning

Course coming soon

SFT, preference optimization, RLHF and the data that drives them.

Mentioned in 168 of 339 recorded research roles (50%) and 292 of 1,827 technical roles (16%), in this recorded board.

Learn it here

The course page has its planned syllabus and a sign-up, which tells us how many people want it.

Explore opportunities

Everything here that teaches it

2 pieces. Pieces built around this skill come first in each list; the rest use it along the way.

Also in Train models: How language models work, Reinforcement learning, RL environments and verifiers, Pretraining and scaling laws, Interpretability, Alignment research, Multimodal models.

Who asks for it

Recorded roles that mention it

292 recorded postings mention it. Here are the newest 60 research, fellowship, applied and ML-systems roles; the rest are on the role pages linked above. Each title opens the lab's own posting.

  1. LLM Scientist, AI for Science ↗

    Mistral AI · Research scientists and engineers · No degree stated

  2. Research Engineer, Inference Foundation ↗

    Mistral AI · Research scientists and engineers · No degree stated

  3. Senior Applied AI Engineer ↗

    CodeRabbit · Applied AI and forward-deployed · No degree stated · $200k to $300k base

  4. Research Engineer, Mid-Training ↗

    Cognition · Research scientists and engineers · PhD required

  5. Research Engineer, Post-Training ↗

    Cognition · Research scientists and engineers · PhD required

  6. Research Engineer ↗

    Greptile · Research scientists and engineers · PhD preferred · $180k to $280k base

  7. Staff Research Engineer (LLM Pre-Training) ↗

    JetBrains (Junie, Mellum) · Research scientists and engineers · No degree stated

  8. AI Research Engineer, Post-Training ↗

    Lovable · Research scientists and engineers · No degree stated

  9. Research Engineering Lead ↗

    Lovable · Research scientists and engineers · No degree stated

  10. Staff Applied AI Engineer ↗

    StackBlitz (Bolt) · Applied AI and forward-deployed · No degree stated

  11. Research Scientist, Asta ↗

    Allen Institute for AI (Ai2) · Research scientists and engineers · PhD required · $167k to $261k base

  12. Research Scientist, Robotics ↗

    Allen Institute for AI (Ai2) · Research scientists and engineers · PhD required · $167k to $261k base

  13. Senior Research Engineer, Olmo + Molmo ↗

    Allen Institute for AI (Ai2) · Research scientists and engineers · PhD or equivalent experience · $174k to $261k base

  14. [Expression of Interest] Research Engineer / Scientist, Alignment - London ↗

    Anthropic · Research scientists and engineers · No degree stated

  15. Anthropic Fellows Program, ML Systems & Reinforcement Learning ↗

    Anthropic · Fellowships, residencies and internships · No degree stated

  16. ML/Research Engineer, Safeguards ↗

    Anthropic · Research scientists and engineers · No degree stated · $350k to $500k base

  17. Research Engineer / Scientist, Alignment ↗

    Anthropic · Research scientists and engineers · No degree stated · $350k to $500k base

  18. Research Engineer, Code RL (Reinforcement Learning) ↗

    Anthropic · Research scientists and engineers · No degree stated · $500k to $850k base

  19. Research Engineer, Computer Use ↗

    Anthropic · Research scientists and engineers · No degree stated · $500k to $850k base

  20. Research Engineer, Machine Learning (RL Velocity) ↗

    Anthropic · Research scientists and engineers · No degree stated

  21. Research Engineer, Machine Learning (RL Velocity) ↗

    Anthropic · Research scientists and engineers · No degree stated · $500k to $850k base

  22. Research Engineer, Post-Training Model Evaluations ↗

    Anthropic · Research scientists and engineers · No degree stated · $500k to $850k base

  23. Research Engineer, Production Model Post-Training ↗

    Anthropic · Research scientists and engineers · No degree stated · $350k to $500k base

  24. Research Engineer, Production Model Post-Training ↗

    Anthropic · Research scientists and engineers · No degree stated

  25. Research Engineer, RL Engineering ↗

    Anthropic · Research scientists and engineers · No degree stated · $500k to $850k base

  26. Staff+ Research Engineer, RL Data Platform ↗

    Anthropic · Research scientists and engineers · No degree stated · $500k to $850k base

  27. Applied Researcher, Audio ↗

    Cartesia · Research scientists and engineers · No degree stated · $200k to $350k base

  28. Researcher, Post Training ↗

    Cartesia · Research scientists and engineers · No degree stated · $180k to $350k base

  29. Principal Research Engineer, Post-Training ↗

    Character.AI · Research scientists and engineers · PhD or equivalent experience · $275k to $400k base

  30. Research Engineer, AI Safety & Alignment ↗

    Character.AI · Research scientists and engineers · PhD or equivalent experience · $225k to $400k base

  31. Research Engineer, Post-Training (All Industry Levels) ↗

    Character.AI · Research scientists and engineers · PhD or equivalent experience · $225k to $400k base

  32. Member of Technical Staff - RL Environments ↗

    Cohere · Research scientists and engineers · No degree stated

  33. Member of Technical Staff, Data Analysis and Evaluation ↗

    Cohere · Research scientists and engineers · No degree stated

  34. Member of Technical Staff, Integration/RL Team (Research Engineer) ↗

    Cohere · Research scientists and engineers · No degree stated

  35. Member of Technical Staff, Post-Training ↗

    Cohere · Research scientists and engineers · No degree stated

  36. Senior Member of Technical Staff, Safety and Security for Agents ↗

    Cohere · Research scientists and engineers · No degree stated

  37. Senior Member of Technical Staff, Synthetic Data ↗

    Cohere · Research scientists and engineers · No degree stated

  38. Senior Research Engineer - Safety Tooling and Data ↗

    Cohere · Research scientists and engineers · No degree stated

  39. Senior Software Engineer, GPU Infrastructure (HPC) ↗

    Cohere · ML systems and infrastructure · No degree stated

  40. Manager, Applied AI Engineering, DeepMind ↗

    Google DeepMind · Applied AI and forward-deployed · Bachelor's or equivalent

  41. Research Developer, Frontier AI Incubation, DeepMind ↗

    Google DeepMind · Research scientists and engineers · Bachelor's or equivalent

  42. Research Engineer, Advancing Agent Quality, DeepMind ↗

    Google DeepMind · Research scientists and engineers · No degree stated

  43. Research Engineer, Cyber Gemini, DeepMind ↗

    Google DeepMind · Research scientists and engineers · Bachelor's or equivalent

  44. Research Engineer, Polaris, DeepMind ↗

    Google DeepMind · Research scientists and engineers · No degree stated

  45. Research Engineer, Responsible Frontier AI Research, DeepMind ↗

    Google DeepMind · Research scientists and engineers · PhD preferred

  46. Research Engineer, World Models, DeepMind ↗

    Google DeepMind · Research scientists and engineers · PhD preferred

  47. Research Scientist, Agents, DeepMind ↗

    Google DeepMind · Research scientists and engineers · PhD or equivalent experience

  48. Research Scientist, AGI Safety and Alignment, DeepMind ↗

    Google DeepMind · Research scientists and engineers · Bachelor's or equivalent

  49. Research Scientist, AI Secure Code, DeepMind ↗

    Google DeepMind · Research scientists and engineers · PhD or equivalent experience

  50. Research Scientist, Gemini Agent Safety, DeepMind ↗

    Google DeepMind · Research scientists and engineers · PhD or equivalent experience

  51. Research Scientist, Gemini Horizon, DeepMind ↗

    Google DeepMind · Research scientists and engineers · PhD or equivalent experience

  52. Research Scientist, Gemini Safety and Behavior, DeepMind ↗

    Google DeepMind · Research scientists and engineers · PhD or equivalent experience

  53. Research Scientist, Gemini Vision, DeepMind ↗

    Google DeepMind · Research scientists and engineers · PhD or equivalent experience

  54. Research Scientist, Multilingual, Multicultural and Multimodal LLM, DeepMind ↗

    Google DeepMind · Research scientists and engineers · PhD or equivalent experience

  55. Research Scientist, Multisensor Robotics, DeepMind ↗

    Google DeepMind · Research scientists and engineers · PhD or equivalent experience

  56. Research Scientist, Robotics RL, DeepMind ↗

    Google DeepMind · Research scientists and engineers · PhD or equivalent experience

  57. Research Scientist/Engineer, Autonomous Security, DeepMind ↗

    Google DeepMind · Research scientists and engineers · PhD or equivalent experience

  58. Research Scientist/Engineer, Frontier Reasoning, DeepMind ↗

    Google DeepMind · Research scientists and engineers · PhD preferred